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基于金字塔式LK光流法的桥梁吊杆索力测试与分析

Cable Force Testing and Analysis of Bridge Suspension Rods Based on Pyramid LK Optical Flow Method

  • 摘要: 吊杆是桥梁结构的主要受力构件,需要定期对其进行索力检测。本文基于金字塔式LK光流法,以Shi-Tomasi角点为特征点,介绍了该方法的原理,对东莞龙涌人行桥的长、中、短吊杆进行非接触式索力测试,并与传统加速度传感器的测试结果进行对比,探究该方法的可靠性及日间与夜间、有无激振等因素对索力测试精度的影响。研究结果表明,本文索力测试方法精度可满足实际工程测量要求,且适用于日间与夜间,具有较好的工程应用价值。

     

    Abstract: Suspender is the major load-bearing component of a bridge and need to be regularly tested for cable force. This paper introduces a method based on the pyramidal Lucas-Kanade optical flow method, using Shi-Tomasi corner points as feature points. The principle of the method is explained, and the long, medium, and short tie rods of the Longchong Pedestrian Bridge in Dongguan were tested for cable force in a non-contact manner. The test results are compared with those obtained using traditional acceleration sensors to explore the reliability of the method and the impact of factors such as day and night, and with or without vibration, on the accuracy of cable force testing. The research results show that the cable force testing method in this paper can meet the measurement requirements of actual engineering and is suitable for both day and night, and has good engineering application value.

     

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