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端部U型CFRP的木材剪切性能正交试验研究

Orthogonal Experimental Study of Wood Shear Performance of End U-shaped CFRP

  • 摘要: 为了推进CFRP在木结构修复及加固中的应用,本文针对性地提出一种端部U型CFRP的方式并在正交试验设计条件下进行剪切性能的正交试验研究。该研究主要考虑了受剪长度、受剪面高度、缺角角度、试件宽度、受剪厚度和CFRP层数的影响。试验发现端部U型CFRP能较好地延缓木材剪切断裂特征,且令剪切荷载位移曲线出现了明显断裂失效过渡阶段。此外,基于正交参数分析,得到了各因素对剪切性能的影响规律及程度。结果表明:各因素对剪切性能均具有显著的影响,且以CFRP层数和缺角角度最为显著,其中剪切性能随着CFRP层数和缺角角度的增大而增大且趋于相对稳定,建议在实际工程应用时尤其注意CFRP粘结层数以及粘结方向,进而获得性能良好且耗材少的修缮和加固方式。

     

    Abstract: In order to promote the application of CFRP in timber structure repair and reinforcement, this paper proposes an end U-type CFRP and conducts an orthogonal experimental study of shear performance under orthogonal experimental design conditions, which mainly takes into account the effects of shear length, shear surface height, angle of notched corners, width of specimen, shear thickness and number of CFRP layers. It was found that the U-shaped CFRP at the end could better retard the shear fracture characteristics of wood, and caused the shear load-displacement curve to show an obvious fracture failure transition phase. In addition, based on the orthogonal parametric analysis, the effects of each factor on the shear performance were obtained. The results show that each factor has a significant effect on the shear performance, and the number of CFRP layers and the angle of notched corners are the most significant, in which the shear performance increases with the number of CFRP layers and the angle of notched corners and tends to be relatively stable. It is recommended to pay special attention to the number of CFRP bonding layers and the bonding direction in the actual engineering application, so as to obtain a good performance and less consumable repair and reinforcement methods.

     

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