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珠海某项目引孔灌土静压管桩施工技术的创新与实践

Innovation and Practice of Static Pressure Pipe Pile Construction Technology for Diversion Hole Filling in a Certain Project in Zhuhai

  • 摘要: 针对孤石分布无序、持力层岩面起伏剧烈等含硬岩层场地,且工期紧迫的城区高标准厂房,传统桩基工艺难以兼顾承载力、工效与环保要求。通过多方案技术经济比选,提出并实施“气动潜孔锤引孔灌土+静压管桩”组合工艺:先用气动潜孔锤在孤石及强风化岩层中引孔,再以砾质黏性土回填孔段,最后静压植入PHC500管桩。研究结果表明:PHC500管桩能有效嵌入强风化岩层1.65 m,单桩极限承载力达3800 kN,沉降观测显示建筑最大累计沉降仅10 mm;高频冲击破碎岩石,强风化岩层平均钻进速度达8 m/h~15 m/h,钻头损耗低,无需频繁更换,工效显著提升,综合成本显著降低;干式灌土作业无泥浆排放,静压沉桩可以避免液压锤击的噪声与振动问题,满足城区施工环保要求。该组合工艺在复杂硬岩场地实现了高承载、低沉降、快施工与零污染的统一,为同类城区高标准厂房建设提供了可靠的技术路径。

     

    Abstract: For high-standard factory buildings in urban areas with hard rock strata such as disordered distribution of single rocks and large undundation of bearing stratum rock surfaces, and with tight construction periods, through multiple scheme comparisons, a combined process of pneumatic down-the-hole hammer drilling, gravel clay soil filling and static pressure pile driving was adopted, and the pneumatic down-the-hole hammer drilling soil filling and static pressure pipe pile construction method was proposed. Research shows that PHC500 pipe piles can be effectively embedded in strongly weathered rock layers by 1.65 m. The ultimate bearing capacity test of a single pile reaches 3800 kN, and settlement observations indicate that the maximum cumulative settlement of the building is only 10 mm. By breaking rocks through high-frequency impact, the average drilling speed of strongly weathered rock strata reaches 8 m/h~15 m/h, and there is no need to frequently replace the drill bit. The working efficiency is high and the comprehensive cost is significantly reduced. Dry soil filling operation causes no mud pollution. Static pressure pile driving can avoid the noise and vibration problems caused by hydraulic hammering, meeting the environmental protection requirements for urban construction.

     

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