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铜尾矿作路基材料的性能研究与工程应用

Study on the Performance of Copper Tailings as Road Subbase Material and Engineering Application

  • 摘要: 铜尾矿是铜矿石冶炼后产生的固体废弃物,大量未利用的铜尾矿不仅占用土地,还污染环境,已经严重影响了产业和环保事业的发展。因此,其规模化、资源化利用已经迫在眉睫;与此同时,筑路材料短缺也逐渐制约着公路建设的进度和质量。因此,本文旨在探索铜尾矿在路基材料中的应用,以实现其高价值、高性能、高利用率的资源化利用,同时缓解筑路材料短缺问题。本文分析了铜尾矿理化特性和力学特性,在此基础上,提出了铜尾矿作路基使用的原材料控制指标,并采用黏土对其路用特性进行改良,同时掺入不同类别的胶结材料以提升其性能。通过实验研究不同掺配比例和不同类别胶结材料对铜尾矿强度、收缩特性等方面的影响,确定最佳的黏土与铜尾矿掺配范围以及适用的胶结材料类型。最终结合工程实体实施,形成了铜尾矿路基材料成套施工技术。研究发现,通过黏土改良和胶结材料的掺入,铜尾矿的路用性能得到了显著提升。实验确定了最佳的黏土与铜尾矿掺配范围,以及适用于铜尾矿路基材料的胶结材料类型。在工程实体实施中,成功将铜尾矿应用于路基填筑,验证了其高价值、高性能和高利用率的应用效果。本文提出的铜尾矿路基材料成套施工技术,不仅为铜尾矿的规模化、资源化利用提供了有效的技术途径,还为解决筑路材料短缺问题提供了新的思路和方法,具有重要的经济和环境效益。

     

    Abstract: Copper tailings are solid waste produced after copper ore smelting. A large number of unused copper tailings not only occupy land, but also pollute the environment, which has seriously affected the development of industry and environmental protection. Therefore, its large-scale and resource utilization is imminent.On the other hand, The shortage of road construction materials also restricts the progress and quality of highway construction. Therefore, this study aims to explore the application of copper tailings in roadbase materials, achieving high-value, high-performance, and high-utilization resource recovery while alleviating material shortages. The research analyzes the physicochemical and mechanical properties of copper tailings and, based on these findings, proposes control indicators for raw materials when used in roadbases. To enhance performance, the study modifies the tailings' road-specific characteristics by incorporating clay and different types of cementitious materials.Through experimental investigations, the effects of varying mixing ratios and cementitious material types on the strength and shrinkage properties of copper tailings are evaluated to determine the optimal clay-to-tailings ratio and the most suitable binding agents. The research culminates in the development of a complete construction technology for copper tailings-based roadbase materials, validated through real-world engineering applications. Key findings demonstrate that clay modification and cementitious material incorporation significantly improve the road performance of copper tailings. The experiments identify the optimal blending range for clay and tailings, as well as the most effective cementitious materials. Field applications confirm the high-value, high-performance, and high-utilization efficiency of copper tailings in roadbase construction.The proposed integrated construction technology not only provides a practical solution for the large-scale and resource-efficient utilization of copper tailings but also offers innovative approaches to address road material shortages. This research holds substantial economic and environmental benefits, contributing to sustainable development in both mining and infrastructure sectors.

     

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