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近海环境地下室后浇带氯离子侵蚀防护施工技术

Research on Construction Technology for Chloride Ion Erosion Protection of Backpour Strip in Basement Under Offshore Environmental Conditions

  • 摘要: 随着人类社会活动不断向海岸线扩张,沿海建筑遭受氯离子侵蚀而影响结构耐久性成为不可忽视的问题,地下室底板后浇带钢筋暴露及受地下水浸泡进而被侵蚀是主要原因之一,因此有必要展开近海环境地下室后浇带氯离子侵蚀原因分析和防护技术研究。而目前关于施工阶段中因工序间歇导致地下室后浇带钢筋长时间暴露和浸泡而导致的侵蚀和防护的系统性研究尚显不足。为此,本文通过测定分析后浇带地下水的氯离子浓度,分析了底板后浇带钢筋锈蚀成因,同时对比了不同除锈方案并选择适宜的方案开展除锈试验,试验结果表明人工单一除锈方式,除锈效果难以满足要求,在未进行定期除锈的前提下,不同除锈方式除锈后5 d~30 d会存在完全返锈现象,人工机械除锈与专业除锈剂除锈并用的复合定期(间隔30 d)除锈方式对于因设计要求的间歇封闭时间长而导致暴露的金属结构具有良好的除锈及防返锈效果。研究成果对于分析近海环境地下室底板后浇带暴露钢筋氯离子侵蚀机制及实际工程中的长效侵蚀防护施工具有一定的借鉴意义。

     

    Abstract: As human social activities continue to expand towards coastlines, the impact of chloride ion erosion on the structural durability of coastal buildings has become a non-negligible issue. One of the main reasons is the exposure and subsequent erosion of reinforcement in the post-cast strip of basement floor slabs due to immersion in groundwater. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on the causes of chloride ion erosion in post-cast strips of basements in offshore environments and explore protective technologies. Currently, systematic research on the erosion and protection caused by long-term exposure and immersion of reinforcement in post-cast strips of basements due to process interruptions during construction is still insufficient. To this end, this paper analyzes the causes of corrosion of reinforcement in the post-cast strip of floor slabs by measuring and analyzing the chloride ion concentration in groundwater from the post-cast strip. It also compares different rust removal schemes and selects an appropriate one for rust removal experiments. The experimental results indicate that manual rust removal alone fails to meet the requirements, and there are signs of re-rusting without regular rust removal. The combined regular rust removal method using manual mechanical rust removal and rust removers demonstrates good rust removal and anti-re-rusting effects on metal structures exposed due to construction. The research findings provide valuable insights for analyzing the mechanism of chloride ion erosion on exposed reinforcement in post-cast strips of basement floor slabs in offshore environments and for long-term erosion protection construction in practical engineering projects.

     

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