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考虑双重阈值的桥梁施工监测数据修复方法

A Dual-Threshold Based Data Repair Method for Bridge Construction Monitoring

  • 摘要: 进行桥梁加固施工时,施工控制依赖于监测数据的完整性与准确性,但监测数据常因传感器故障或施工破坏出现长期连续的数据缺失。基于线性回归拟合数据修复方法,本文以全局皮尔逊相关系数与局部有效数据覆盖率构成双重阈值:先按测点间相关系数降序构建候选序列,再依次验证各候选点在缺失时段的局部数据完整性,选取首个同时满足双重阈值的测点作为回归基准点进行修复。在结合数据集统计特征与施工监控信息需求确定阈值取值后,以实测数据进行试验,结果显示修复值与真实值间的决定系数r2为0.8432,均方根误差RMSE为0.7516。使用该方法对广东某拱桥系杆更换施工的1440期拱肋应力监测数据进行修复,长期连续缺失数据的修复率为75.75%,修复后曲线在趋势和局部波动上还原了目标测点的原有特征,并满足施工控制分析对信息连续性的要求。该方法可为同类工程提供参考。

     

    Abstract: During bridge reinforcement construction, construction control relies on the integrity and accuracy of monitoring data. However, monitoring data often suffer from long-term continuous data loss due to sensor failures or construction disturbances.Based on linear regression imputation methods, this paper adopts the global Pearson correlation coefficient and local effective data coverage as dual thresholds: a candidate sequence of reference points is first constructed in descending order of correlation with the target point, and each candidate is then verified for local data completeness during the missing period. The first candidate satisfying both thresholds is selected as the regression reference point to perform the imputation. With the threshold values determined based on statistical characteristics of the dataset and information requirements of construction monitoring,experimental validation using measured data shows that the coefficient of determination (r2) between the imputed and actual values is 0.8432, and the root mean square error (RMSE) is 0.7516. This method was applied to impute 1440 periods of arch rib stress monitoring data during the tie-bar replacement construction of an arch bridge in Guangdong Province. The repair rate for long-term continuous missing data reached 75.75%. The repaired curve restored the original variation characteristics of the target point, satisfying the minimum information continuity requirement for construction control. The method provides a reference for similar engineering applications.

     

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