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就地固化工艺在基坑工程中的应用

Research and Application of In-situ Consolidation Process in Foundation Pit Engineering

  • 摘要: 伴随我国建筑业提速,基坑支护行业也随之快速发展。随着基坑向高、大、深发展,对基坑变形控制及止水的要求也越来越高,特别对于含有深厚淤泥、砂层等这类不良地层的地区,天然地层无法直接满足基坑工程稳定性的需求。基于上述难题,将固化土技术引入基坑工程,旨在找到一种更经济、环保、高效的解决方案。本研究以中山市某基坑工程为依托,采用数值模拟、现场试验和工程应用相结合的研究方法,系统探究了固化土技术在基坑支护中的应用效果。通过开展高含水率淤泥的固化室内试验,揭示了不同固化剂掺入比的强度发挥规律;采用迈达斯GTS-NX软件构建了数值计算模型,分析基坑开挖全过程。研究结果表明:水泥掺量为12%的固化土14 d无侧限抗压强度可达0.78 MPa;数值模拟与现场监测数据对比显示,支护结构水平位移误差控制在8%以内,验证了计算方法的可靠性。该研究为软土地区基坑工程提供了一种经济、绿色、可控的支护新方案,具有良好的推广前景。

     

    Abstract: With the acceleration of China's construction industry, the foundation pit support sector has also experienced rapid development. As foundation pits become higher, larger, and deeper, the requirements for deformation control and water sealing have become increasingly stringent. Particularly in areas with unfavorable geological conditions such as thick silt and sand layers, natural strata often fail to meet the stability requirements for foundation pit engineering. To address these challenges, soil solidification technology has been introduced into foundation pit engineering, aiming to provide a more economical, environmentally friendly, and efficient solution. This study is based on a certain foundation pit project in Zhongshan, adopting a research method combining numerical simulation, field tests and engineering applications and systematically investigates the application effect of solidified soil technology in foundation pit support. Through the solidification indoor test of high-water-content mucky soil, the strength exert rule of different solidifying agent mixing ratio is revealed; the numerical calculation model is constructed by using Midas GTS-NX software to analyze the whole process of foundation pit excav. The results of the study show that the 14 d unconfined compressive strength of the solidified soil with a cement content of 12% can reach 0.8 MPa; the comparison between the numerical simulation and the field monitoring data shows that the horizontal displacement error of the support structure is controlled within 8% which verifies the reliability of the calculation method. This study provides an economical, environmentally friendly, and controllable new support solution for foundation pit engineering in soft soil areas, demonstrating promising prospects for widespread application.

     

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