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社区中的人猫共享空间设计

Design of Human Cat Shared Space in the Community

  • 摘要: 城市化进程中,流浪猫数量激增引发社区公共卫生、生态安全及人猫冲突等多重问题,传统“以人为本”的建筑设计范式难以应对跨物种空间共享需求。本文基于建筑学视角,提出“人猫共享空间”设计理念,通过空间功能融合、人猫需求平衡及社区归属感提升三重目标,构建社区人猫和谐共生的空间系统。研究采用理论建构与设计推演相结合的方法,针对流浪猫生存困境与现有庇护设施弊端,提出基于垂直分层、设施嵌套与路径引导的空间设计策略:地下层利用废弃管道构建猫只活动通道,地面层通过波纹钢板反射边界与猫薄荷生物引导实现人猫动线分离,设施层面将人类休闲座椅与猫窝嵌套共享并设置观察孔。进一步依据私密性、半开放性与开放性三个层级,分别设计隐蔽庇护所、可控互动灰空间及垂直架空步道系统,形成“双向友好界面”。研究表明,该设计能有效缓解人猫空间竞争与行为冲突,降低公共卫生风险,提升流浪猫福利水平与社区治理效能,推动建筑空间从纯人本载体向多物种共生载体转型,为包容性社区建设与跨物种空间设计实践提供理论参照与方法指导。

     

    Abstract: In the context of urbanization, the increasing population of stray cats has heightened public health risks, ecological concerns, and human-cat conflicts. Traditional "human-centered" architectural designs often fail to address cross-species coexistence. This study proposes a "human-cat shared space" framework based on three core goals: functional integration, balancing needs, and fostering community belonging. Through a combination of vertical layering, facility nesting, and path guidance, the design incorporates underground cat tunnels, ground-level movement separation using reflective barriers and plant cues, and integrated human seating with cat shelters. The system also includes private refuges, semi-open interaction zones, and elevated walkways, forming a "mutually friendly interface." Findings indicate that this approach reduces spatial conflicts, lowers public health risks, improves cat welfare, and enhances community governance, offering a model for cross-species spatial design and inclusive urban development.

     

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