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CFG桩复合地基在岩溶场地高层建筑中的应用

Application of CFG Pile Composite Foundation in High-rise Buildings on Karst Sites

  • 摘要: 针对粤北岩溶地区高层建筑钻孔灌注桩因溶洞、溶蚀裂隙需深嵌基岩造成造价偏高的工程难题,探究水泥粉煤灰碎石(Cement Fly-ash Gravel,CFG)桩复合地基在岩溶场地的加固应用效果,充分利用岩面以上土层以控制工程造价。依托某高层住宅CFG桩复合地基工程,采用长螺旋钻孔泵送混凝土成桩工艺施工,通过低应变完整性检测、单桩竖向抗压静载试验、复合地基平板载荷试验开展现场原位测试。结果表明,CFG桩可显著提高场地地基承载力,加固前场地天然地基承载力特征值仅为120 kPa,经CFG桩复合地基处理后,复合地基承载力特征值提升至320 kPa,各级荷载下沉降变形平缓,加载至设计最大荷载时Q-S曲线无陡降拐点,复合地基承载力存在充足安全储备。CFG桩复合地基适用于粤北岩溶地区高层建筑地基加固,加固效果良好,可为区域同类岩溶场地工程提供参考借鉴。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the engineering problem that bored cast-in-place piles for high-rise buildings in karst areas of northern Guangdong require deep embedment into bedrock due to widely developed karst caves and dissolution fissures, which leads to excessive construction costs, this paper investigates the reinforcement performance of Cement Fly-ash Gravel (CFG) pile composite foundation on karst sites to make full use of overlying soil layers above bedrock and control project costs. Relying on a high-rise residential project adopting CFG pile composite foundation constructed by the long auger drilling and concrete pumping technology, field in-situ tests including low-strain integrity test, single pile vertical compressive static load test and composite foundation plate load test are carried out. The results show that CFG piles can greatly improve the bearing capacity of the foundation. The characteristic bearing capacity of natural foundation is only 120 kPa before reinforcement, while that of the composite foundation is increased to 320 kPa after treatment. The settlement develops gently under all load grades, and no abrupt inflection point appears on the Q-S curve under the maximum design load, indicating an adequate safety margin of bearing capacity for the composite foundation. CFG pile composite foundation is applicable to foundation reinforcement of high-rise buildings in karst areas of northern Guangdong with favorable reinforcement effects, which can provide references for similar projects on regional karst sites.

     

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