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BIM技术赋能斜拉桥智能建造的精细化管控实践

Refined Control Practices in Smart Construction of Cable-stayed Bridges Enabled by BIM Technology

  • 摘要: 随着智能建造技术的快速发展,建筑信息模型(BIM)已成为推动复杂桥梁工程建设与管理现代化的重要手段。斜拉桥作为结构复杂、技术难度高的桥型,其施工过程涉及多专业协同与精细化管理,传统管理模式难以全面满足高效率、高精度的管控需求。在此背景下,本文以怀化市鸭嘴岩大桥工程为实践案例,系统探讨BIM技术赋能斜拉桥智能建造的精细化管控路径,通过场地现状三维还原、桩位复核、复杂节点施工模拟等技术手段,结合智能化管理平台对施工全过程的进度、质量、安全及成本进行协同管控。研究结果显示,本项目BIM技术集成应用实现桩位坐标复核准确率100%,项目报告生成周期从人工数天压缩至系统自动生成数小时;通过BIM工程量校核修正设计量偏差,严控混凝土采购成本,斜拉索张拉后主梁标高、索力、索塔偏位等核心指标均符合设计标准。基于BIM的全生命周期数据动态分析,构建了项目数据驱动的决策体系。结论表明,BIM技术与智能化管理平台的深度融合,形成了可复制推广的斜拉桥智能建造管控体系,为同类工程项目提供重要参考。

     

    Abstract: With the rapid advancement of intelligent construction technology, Building Information Modeling (BIM) has become an important means of modernizing the management of complex bridge engineering and construction. As a bridge type characterized by structural complexity and high technical difficulty, the construction process of cable-stayed bridges involves multidisciplinary collaboration and refined management. Traditional management approaches are often inadequate to meet the demands of high efficiency and high precision. In this context, this paper takes the Yazuiyan Bridge project in Huaihua City as a practical case to systematically explore the refined management and control approach of intelligent construction for cable-stayed bridges empowered by BIM technology. Through technical means such as 3D restoration of site conditions, pile position review, and construction simulation of complex joints, combined with an intelligent management platform for collaborative control of construction progress, quality, safety, and cost throughout the construction process, the study demonstrates that the integrated application of BIM technology in this project achieved a 100% accuracy rate in pile coordinate verification, reduced the project report generation cycle from several days of manual work to several hours of automatic system generation. Furthermore, through BIM-based quantity verification, deviations in design quantities were corrected, concrete procurement costs were strictly controlled, and core indicators such as main girder elevation, cable force, and pylon deviation after cable tensioning all met design standards. Based on dynamic analysis of lifecycle data through BIM, a data-driven decision-making system was established for the project. The findings indicate that the deep integration of BIM technology and intelligent management platforms has formed a replicable and scalable intelligent construction management system for cable-stayed bridges, providing an important reference for similar engineering projects in terms of technology integration, management collaboration, and process optimization.

     

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