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发泡混凝土塌模现象影响因素分析

  • 摘要: 泡沫混凝土在制备过程中经常出现塌模,消泡等不稳定现象,因此制备发泡混凝土首先要解决发泡混凝土稳定性问题。本文从调整水灰比、加入增稠剂和稳泡剂这三个方面着手,探究解决泡沫混凝土塌模现象的方案。试验研究表明:在低水灰小于0.45比时,浆体的流动度小,试样不会出现塌模现象,而当水灰比≥0.45时,试样开始出现塌模现象,且水灰比越大,塌模值越大;当CaCl2掺量从0%到0.8%时,发泡混凝土试样塌模值分别为0.6 cm、0.4 cm、0.35 cm、0.3 cm、0 cm,说明加入CaCl2的掺量不能少于水泥质量的0.8%,才能保证发泡混凝土不发生塌模现象;当硅灰掺量分别为6%和8%时,发泡混凝土试样均不出现塌模现象。 当加入羟丙基甲基纤维素醚(HPMC,≥0.1%)、水灰比控制在0.4以下、硅灰掺量≥6%以及氯化钙加入量≥0.8%时,泡沫混凝土塌模值均为0,泡沫混凝土不发生塌模现象。该试验为解决泡沫混凝土塌模现象提供了新的解决方案。

     

    Abstract: Foamed concrete is faced with unstable phenomena such as collapse and defoaming in the process of preparation. Therefore, the stability of foamed concrete must be solved first. In this study, three aspects were explored to solve the problem of foam concrete collapse: adjusting the water-cement ratio, adding foam stabilizer and thickening agent. The results showed that the sample would not collapse at low water ash ratio (< 0.45). When the water cement-ratio exceeded 0.45, the sample began to collapse. The collapse modulus increased with the improvement of water-cement ratio. When the content of CaCl2 was increased from 0% to 0.8%, the collapse values of foamed concrete samples were 0.6 cm, 0.4 cm, 0.35 cm, 0.3 cm and 0 cm respectively. The amount of CaCl2 should be more than 0.8% to ensure that the foam concrete would not collapse. No formwork collapse was founded in foamed concrete samples with silica fume content of 6% and 8%. Foam concrete would not collapse when hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether over 0.1%, silica fume content up to 6% and calcium chloride dosage up to 0.8%. This research provides a new method for solving the problem of foam concrete collapse.

     

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