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某高校校园污水再生回用工程的建筑设计

The Architectural Design of A Campus Domestic Wastewater Reclamation and Reuse Facility

  • 摘要: 本文介绍了某高校校园污水再生回用工程的建筑设计,以作为同类工程设计的参考和借鉴。该工程采用“A2O+砂滤+活性炭吸附+消毒”工艺,将校园生活污水处理后作为校内人工湖的补水、生活杂用水水源。建筑设计首先根据交通运输方便、靠近污水水源及主要用水点、远离教学和生活区的原则确定工程建设地点,再结合处理流程、各处理单元尺寸及所选设备对操作空间的要求进行平面和高程布置,最后进行建筑物内部空间组合、交通组织、外观及其与周围环境融合方面的设计。方案实施至今的实践证明,工程所处位置便捷可达,设备及物料运输方便。工程地点与校内其他功能区保持了应有距离,最大程度地减少了噪声和气味的不良影响。工作人员运维路线科学合理,室内维修空间充裕。该工程的建筑设计达到了满意的效果,成功经验值得推广。

     

    Abstract: This paper introduces the architectural design of a campus domestic wastewater reclamation and reuse facility, as a reference for similar engineering design. This project adopts “A2O+sand filtration+activated carbon adsorption+disinfection” process to treat the campus domestic wastewater. The treated water is used to replenish an artificial lake on campus and as source water for miscellaneous domestic use. The location of the project is determined according to the principle of convenient transportation, closing to wastewater collection point and main consumer meanwhile keeping distance from the teaching and living zone. Then, the plane and elevation layout are carried out, taking the treatment process, the size of each treatment unit and the space requirement of the equipment into account. Finally, the internal space combination and inspection route, the shape and appearance of all the buildings and structures and how they merging with the surroundings environment are decided. The experiences after the facility has been put into operation proved that the location is convenient to access, the equipment and material transportation are facile. It keeps a proper distance from other function zones in the school thus minimizes the adverse effects of noise and odor to the utmost extent. The operation and inspection route is reasonable and indoor maintenance space is adequate. The architectural design of the project is satisfactory therefore the successful design experience is worth promoting.

     

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