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中风化碎裂岩大直径嵌岩桩承载力分析与试验研究

Analysis and Experimental Study on Bearing Behavior of Large Diameter Rock-socketed Pile in Moderately Weathered Cataclasite

  • 摘要: 本文依托深圳沿海地区超高工程项目,通过对3根大直径嵌岩桩进行了静载试验和采用滑动测微法进行内力测试,对中风化碎裂岩嵌岩桩承载力性状分析,结果表明:(1)试验桩荷载沉降曲线(Q~s)为缓变型,卸荷回弹率在67%~80%之间,桩的最大沉降量均未超过规范限值要求;桩身压缩量实测值为18 mm~19 mm,最大试验荷载下桩身压缩占比45%~72%,桩土受力还在弹塑阶段,桩顶实际还可以承受更大的荷载,本场地以碎裂岩为持力层是可靠的。(2)嵌岩桩在加荷过程中单位摩阻力随荷载的增大而不断增大,各地层的摩阻力自上而下逐渐发挥,最大单位摩阻力部位逐渐下移,最大单位摩阻力位于桩端中风化碎裂岩层。当桩顶荷载为20000 kN时,端阻力占比12.1%~22.3%,桩侧岩土阻力承担了上部传递的较大荷载,桩端阻力尚未充分发挥,设计承载力有一定富余。(3)桩的实测值约为设计承载力计算值的1.2倍,设计承载力安全系数较高。嵌岩段桩端阻力实测值大于承载力计算值约50%,计算值偏保守,端阻力系数可取大值。在类似工程设计中,可结合试验桩实测结果调整桩侧阻力和桩端阻力系数,优化设计计算值。

     

    Abstract: This paper, based on the ultra-high engineering project in the coastal area of Shenzhen, conducts static load tests on three large diameter diameter rock-socketed piles and performs internal force tests using sliding micrometer method to analyze the bearing behavior characteristics of moderately weathered cataclasite rock-socketed pile. The results show that: (1) The load-settlement curve (Q-s) of the test piles is a gradual type, the unloading rebound rate is between 67%~80%, and the maximum settlement of the piles has not exceeded the limit value required by the code. The measured compression displacement of the pile is 18 mm-19 mm, the pile compression ratio is 45%~72% under the maximum test load, and the pile-soil force is still in the elastic-plastic stage. The actual pile top can bear a larger load, and the bearing layer of the site with cataclasite as the bearing layer is reliable. (2) The unit friction resistance of the embedded pile increases with the increase of the load during the loading process, and the friction resistance of each layer gradually comes into play from the top down. The maximum unit friction resistance gradually moves downward, and the maximum unit friction resistance is located in the moderately weathered cataclasite layer at the pile end. When the pile top load is 20,000 kN, the end resistance accounts for 12.1%~22.3%, and the lateral resistance of the rock and soil at the pile side bears a larger load transmitted from above. The end resistance has not been fully utilized, and there is a certain margin of safety in the design bearing behavior. (3) The measured value of the pile is about 1.2 times the calculated bearing behavior value, and the safety factor of the design bearing behavior is relatively high. The measured value of the rock-socketed pile end resistance is greater than the calculated bearing behavior value by about 50%, and the calculated value is conservative. The end resistance coefficient can be taken as a large value. In similar engineering design, the side resistance and end resistance coefficients of piles can be adjusted based on the measured results of test piles, and the design calculation values can be optimized.

     

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