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湿热海洋环境下海水海砂混凝土抗压性能试验分析

Experimental Study on Compressive Performance of Seawater Sand Concrete in Humid and Hot Marine Environment

  • 摘要: 为缓解我国沿海地区河砂与淡水资源日益紧缺、海洋基础设施需求持续增长的矛盾,亟需厘清海水海砂混凝土(SSSC)在“高温-高湿-高盐”耦合环境下的强度退化机理,并建立可量化的剩余强度预测模型。本研究采用试验模拟方法,设计并制备了57个SSSC立方体试件,设置两种温度(20°C、60°C)、三种相对湿度(80%、90%、100%)及三个耐久时间(2、4、6个月)的变量组合,模拟大气区、浪溅区与全浸区等不同海洋服役环境。通过标准养护、恒温恒湿老化及抗压强度测试,系统分析了温湿度与耐久时间对SSSC力学性能的影响。研究结果表明:SSSC在服役初期(2个月)因水泥继续水化及盐分填充微孔,抗压强度略有提升;但随耐久时间延长,强度逐渐下降,尤其在60°C、100%相对湿度条件下,6个月后抗压强度下降幅度达17.43%。最后,基于试验数据,建立了适用于80%、90%、100%相对湿度环境下的相对抗压强度预测模型,可为沿海SSSC结构全寿命设计与安全应用提供理论依据与数据支撑。

     

    Abstract: To address the growing shortage of river sand and freshwater resources in China's coastal regions and the increasing demand for marine infrastructure, it is imperative to clarify the strength degradation mechanism of seawater-sea sand concrete (SSSC) under "high temperature, high humidity, high salt" coupled environments and establish a quantifiable residual strength prediction model. This study employs experimental simulation methods, designing and preparing 57 SSSC cube specimens with variable combinations of two temperatures (20°C, 60°C), three relative humidities (80%, 90%, 100%), and three durability periods (2, 4, 6 months) to simulate different marine service environments such as the atmospheric zone, splash zone, and fully immersed zone. Through standard curing, constant constant temperature and humidity aging, and compressive strength testing, the effects of temperature, humidity, and durability period on the mechanical performance of SSSC were systematically analyzed. The findings indicate that SSSC exhibits a slight increase in compressive strength during the initial service period (2 months) due to continued cement hydration and salt filling of micro-pores; however, as durability extends, strength gradually declines, particularly under 60°C and 100% relative humidity conditions, where the compressive strength decreases by 17.43% after 6 months. Finally, based on experimental data, a relative compressive strength prediction model applicable to environments with 80%, 90%, and 100% relative humidity was established, providing a theoretical foundation and data support for the full-life-cycle design and safe application of coastal SSSC structures.

     

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