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基于数智化技术的现场蒸压加气混凝土隔墙施工技术优化

Optimization of On-site ALC Partition Wall Construction Technology Based on Digital Intelligence Technology

  • 摘要: 面对传统蒸压加气混凝土(ALC)隔墙施工普遍存在的效率低、材料浪费大、质量追溯难等行业痛点,亟需构建一套可落地的“BIM+数智化”管控体系,以实现施工效率、资源配置与质量精度的协同提升。本文深入探讨了数智化技术在隔墙施工中的技术优化,研究通过构建参数化族,实现了对蒸压加气混凝土(ALC)板材规格、材料类型及进场计划的精准管理。利用无人机采集现场数据,构建施工工况模型,模拟车辆进场路线与材料堆放方案,有效降低了运输与堆放环节的损耗与成本,利用Revit等BIM软件进行模型深化设计和精确材料用量核算,显著减少了材料浪费。本项目创新采用“以房间为单位设立现场核对点”的管理方式,并结合720云开展可视化复核,比对现场施工与模型排布的一致性,从关键环节保障施工精度。实践结果表明,“BIM+数智化”ALC隔墙施工管理体系有效缩短了施工周期,降低了施工成本,本项目累计节约工期10 d,减少ALC隔墙板239块,节省成本约5.2万元。该体系为建筑行业破解施工效率与成本管控难题提供可行方案,也为行业智能化转型与可持续发展贡献可复制、可推广的实践经验。

     

    Abstract: Faced with the common industry pain points of low efficiency, large material waste, and difficult quality traceability in the construction of traditional autoclaved aerated concrete (ALC) partition walls, it is urgent to establish a practical "BIM+digital intelligence" control system to achieve the coordinated improvement of construction efficiency, resource allocation, and quality accuracy. This article delves into the technical optimization of digital technology in partition wall construction. By constructing a parametric family, precise management of the specifications, material types, and entry plans of autoclaved aerated concrete (ALC) slabs has been achieved. By using drones to collect on-site data, a construction condition model was constructed to simulate vehicle entry routes and material stacking schemes, effectively reducing losses and costs in transportation and stacking processes. BIM software such as Revit was used for model deepening design and accurate material consumption accounting, significantly reducing material waste. This project innovatively adopts the management method of "setting up on-site verification points on a room by room basis", and combines with 720 cloud to conduct visual verification, comparing the consistency between on-site construction and model layout, and ensuring construction accuracy from key links. The practical results show that the "BIM+digital intelligence" ALC partition wall construction management system effectively shortens the construction period and reduces construction costs. This project has saved a total of 10 days of construction time, reduced 239 ALC partition wall panels, and saved about 52000 yuan in costs. This system provides feasible solutions for solving the problems of construction efficiency and cost control in the construction industry, and also contributes replicable and promotable practical experience to the intelligent transformation and sustainable development of the industry.

     

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