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城市装配式天桥施工技术与应用

Construction Technology and Application of Urban Prefabricated Flyover

  • 摘要: 为解决大跨度钢结构拼装人行天桥的施工精度、施工吊装等问题,通过BIM+Midas Gen有限元分析软件对钢结构天桥进行几何建模和网格划分,建立起三维空间模型,对结构进行分析、分段分节优化、安装方法优化等一系列措施,同时增加应用钢结构二维码追溯管理系统,建立钢结构和吊装构件模型,能够迅速、准确地完成结构分析和设计,使吊装受力分析快速化、准确化、可视化。结果表明:采用BIM+Midas Gen有限元分析软件建立三维空间模型可以得到钢结构天桥的几何构造特征,并通过控制三维坐标点,利用相贯线编程软件进行编程,生成相贯口的切割数据,将切割数据输入切割机进行管件的切割,提高钢管相贯线切割的精度。研究成果也可为跨径为30 m以上的人行天桥钢结构吊装、拼装及焊接施工提供新思路。

     

    Abstract: In order to solve the problems of construction accuracy, and the hoisting of the long-span steel structure assembly pedestrian bridge, the geometric modeling and meshing of the steel structure flyover are carried out through BIM+Midas Gen finite element analysis software, and a three-dimensional space model is established, and a series of measures including structural analysis, segmentation and section optimization, and installation method optimization are implemented, and the application of steel structure two-dimensional code traceability management system is enhanced to establish a model of steel structure and hoisting components, which can quickly and accurately complete the structural analysis and design, and make the hoisting force analysis rapid, accurate, visualized. The results show that the geometric structure characteristics of the steel structure flyover can be obtained by using BIM+Midas Gen finite element analysis software to establish a three-dimensional space model, and then the cutting data of the intersecting line is generated by controlling the three-dimensional coordinate points and programmed by the intersecting line programming software, and the cutting data is input into the cutting machine for pipe fitting cutting, so as to maximize the accuracy of the intersecting line cutting of steel pipes. The research results can also provide new ideas for the hoisting, assembly and welding construction of the steel structure of the pedestrian bridge with a span diameter of more than 30 m.

     

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