高级检索

深厚填石砂层灌注桩综合施工新技术应用研究

Research on the Application of New Comprehensive Construction Technology for Cast-in-place Piles in Deep Rockfill and Sand Layers

  • 摘要: 针对深厚填石层与下卧砂层互存复杂地层条件下旋挖灌注桩施工面临的成孔困难、孔壁失稳、效率低下及成本高昂等难题,提出“大动力旋挖钻机+长护筒”穿越填石层与“常规旋挖钻机+特制泥浆”钻进砂层相结合的综合施工工艺。以广东省惠州市某海边建筑工程546根灌注桩为例,详述了施工关键技术、成桩质量及经济性分析。检测结果表明:Ⅰ类桩占比97.7%,无Ⅲ、Ⅳ类桩,单桩竖向抗压承载力满足设计要求,最大沉降量仅6.05 mm~15.23 mm。与传统全回转全套管工艺相比,本工艺施工效率提升20%~30%,综合造价降低15%~20%。该技术为深厚填石砂层地区的灌注桩施工提供了一种高效、经济、可靠的解决方案。

     

    Abstract: To address the challenges of difficult hole formation, borehole wall instability, low efficiency, and high costs in the construction of rotary drilling cast-in-place piles in complex strata where a deep rockfill layer and an underlying sand layer coexist, this paper proposes a combined construction technique integrating a "high-power rotary drilling rig + long casing" for penetrating the rockfill layer and a "conventional rotary drilling rig + special slurry" for drilling in the sand layer. Taking 546 cast-in-place piles in a seaside construction project in Huizhou, Guangdong Province as an example, the key construction technologies, pile quality, and economic analysis are detailed. Test results show that Class I piles account for 97.7%, with no Class III or IV piles; the vertical compressive bearing capacity of single piles meets the design requirements, with a maximum settlement of only 6.05 mm~15.23 mm. Compared with the traditional full-rotation full-casing technique, this process improves construction efficiency by 20%~30% and reduces overall cost by 15%~20%. This technology provides an efficient, economical, and reliable solution for the construction of cast-in-place piles in areas with deep rockfill and sand layers.

     

/

返回文章
返回