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刺激混凝土裂缝结晶愈合研究

Research on Stimulating Concrete Crack Crystallization Healing

  • 摘要: 混凝土开裂是混凝土使用过程中最常见的质量问题,影响混凝土构件的强度和外观,传统的修复方法成本高、耗时久。近年来,我国大力推行绿色低碳理念,混凝土自愈合技术逐渐成为了行业研究的热点。为了提高混凝土的自愈合速度,本研究在混凝土养护过程中加入絮凝剂,通过使用不同的刺激方法对混凝土裂缝结晶愈合所产生的效果进行对比,结果表明:(1)使用Ca(OH)2饱和溶液养护裂缝时,添加0.3%的聚丙烯酰胺溶液有助于裂缝的愈合。(2)明矾和聚丙烯酰胺两种絮凝剂均可以加快Ca(OH)2溶液和Na2CO3溶液反应产物在裂缝中的沉积速度,使裂缝加速愈合。(3)Ca(OH)2饱和溶液、Na2CO3饱和溶液和明矾饱和溶液养护法养护裂缝的自愈合效果最好,养护7 d就可以使宽度约0.2 mm的裂缝完全愈合,此方法对于宽度较大的裂缝也有一定的自愈合作用。

     

    Abstract: Concrete cracking is the most common quality issue in the use of concrete, affecting the strength and appearance of concrete components. Traditional repair methods are costly and time-consuming. In recent years, China has vigorously promoted the concept of green and low-carbon, and concrete self-healing technology has gradually become a hot topic in the industry research. In order to improve the self-healing speed of concrete, this study added coagulants during the concrete curing process and compared the effects of different stimulation methods on the crystallization healing of concrete cracks. In order to improve the self-healing speed of concrete, this study added coagulants during the concrete curing process and compared the effects of different stimulation methods on the crystallization healing of concrete cracks. It was found that (1) when using Ca(OH)2 saturated solution to cure cracks, adding 0.3% polyacrylamide solution helps with crack healing. (2) Both alum and polyacrylamide coagulants can accelerate the deposition rate of reaction products between Ca(OH)2 solution and Na2CO3 solution in cracks, thereby accelerating crack healing. (3) The Ca(OH)2 saturated solution, Na2CO3 saturated solution, alum saturated solution curing method had the best self-healing effect on cracks. After 7 days of curing, cracks with a width of about 0.2 mm could be completely healed. This method also has a certain self-healing effect on cracks with larger widths.

     

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