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石灰和粉煤灰固化软土静动力力学特性研究

Study on the Static and Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Lime and Fly Ash Stabilized Clay

  • 摘要: 软土广泛存在于华南沿海地区,常使用固化剂对其进行固化,但在现有的研究中,缺少对其固化前后静、动力力学性能的研究,也鲜有探究各关键因素间的相互联系。因此,本文通过一系列固结不排水三轴试验,研究分析了粉煤灰和石灰掺水泥比(TR)、固化比(CR)、含水率(w)和围压(σ’3)对软土和固化软土的静、动力力学特性的影响。试验表明:固化土的静力特性随TR的增加而先增加后降低,随围压的增加而增加,随含水率的增加而减少;固化土的动弹性模量随CR和围压的增加而增加,随含水率的增大而减小;固化土的阻尼比则随CR和围压的增加而减少,随含水率的增大而增大。本文的研究结果,为今后的软土固化研究提供了理论基础。

     

    Abstract: Clay is widely distributed in the coastal areas of South China, and it is often stabilized using solidifying agents. However, existing research lacks comprehensive investigations into the static and dynamic mechanical properties of soft soil before and after stabilization, as well as the interrelationships among key factors. Therefore, this study conducted a series of consolidated undrained triaxial tests to investigate the effects of the fly ash and lime-to-cement ratio (TR), curing ratio (CR), moisture content (w), and confining pressure (σ'3) on the static and dynamic mechanical characteristics of soft soil and stabilized soft soil. The experimental results indicate that the static mechanical properties of stabilized soil initially increase and then decrease with increasing TR, increase with confining pressure, and decrease with increasing moisture content. The dynamic elastic modulus of stabilized soil increases with increasing CR and confining pressure, while decreasing with increasing moisture content. Moreover, the damping ratio of stabilized soil decreases with increasing CR and confining pressure, but increases with increasing moisture content. The findings of this study provide a theoretical foundation for future research on the stabilization of soft soil.

     

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