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深基坑支护混凝土支撑拆除技术

Research on Efficient Demolding Technology for Combined Strong Frame and Embedded Systems in Deep Foundation Pits

  • 摘要: 针对地铁车站深基坑内支撑传统拆除工艺中存在的支撑回顶效率低、圈梁吊装损伤大等技术难题,亟需发展一种安全、高效、经济的新型拆除技术体系。以广州东至花都天贵城际项目马鞍山公园站为工程背景,创新提出了一种组合式强力架支撑回顶系统。该系统通过盘扣架与双排十字木方架的协同作用,替代传统大面积脚手架,实现支撑体系的快速构建与灵活调节;同时,结合圈梁预埋切口与预埋吊钩技术,形成了无需大功率叉车介入的快速吊运方案,显著提升了拆除作业的安全性与效率。实践表明,该技术体系将切割拆除效率提升了约40 %,基坑及周边环境变形始终处于受控状态。与传统方法相比,该技术可节约综合成本约25 %,缩短工期约30 %,并有效避免了对既有结构的损伤,显著提升了施工安全性与经济性。该技术为城市复杂环境下的深基坑内支撑安全、高效拆除提供了可靠的技术解决方案,具有良好的推广应用价值,可为类似地铁车站深基坑工程提供重要参考与借鉴。

     

    Abstract: In response to the technical challenges in traditional dismantling processes for internal supports in deep foundation pits of subway stations—such as low efficiency in support reinstatement and significant damage during ring beam hoisting—a new safe, efficient, and economical dismantling technology system is urgently needed. Taking the Ma'an Mountain Park Station of the Guangzhou Dong-Huadu Tian Gui Intercity Railway Project as the engineering context, an innovative combined high-strength frame support reinstatement system was proposed. This system achieves rapid construction and flexible adjustment of the support system through the synergistic action of disc buckle frames and double-row cross-wood frames, replacing traditional large-area scaffolding. Additionally, by integrating pre-embedded ring beam notches and pre-embedded lifting hooks, it forms a rapid hoisting solution that eliminates the need for high-power forklift intervention, significantly enhancing the safety and efficiency of dismantling operations. Practice has demonstrated that this technology system improves cutting and dismantling efficiency by approximately 40%, while keeping deformation of the foundation pit and surrounding environment under controlled conditions. Compared to traditional methods, it reduces comprehensive costs by about 25%, shortens the construction period by approximately 30%, and effectively avoids damage to existing structures, significantly enhancing construction safety and cost-effectiveness. This technology provides a reliable technical solution for the safe and efficient dismantling of internal supports in deep foundation pits under complex urban conditions, offering valuable reference and application potential for similar subway station deep foundation pit projects.

     

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