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基于Revit的边坡高精度建模方法研究

Research on High Precision Modeling Method of Slope Based on Revit

  • 摘要: 针对公路边坡BIM建模中存在的三维可视化效果差、模型精度不足及参数固化难以适应工程变更这三大技术瓶颈,开发了一种“分类-参数化-协同控制”的高精度边坡建模方法,以提升边坡建模的效率与准确性。本研究通过建立边坡分级体系、开发参数化边坡族库以及采用空心族剪切技术,来提高边坡三维模型的可视化效果、精准度和可运用性。此方法已在某公路工程边坡建模中成功应用。通过构建融合参数化设计与Revit平台特性的系统性解决方案,成功处理了7级高边坡建模难题。模型能够动态适应复杂地质条件,与现场实测数据偏差率小于3%。本研究有效突破了公路边坡BIM建模的技术瓶颈,形成了可复用的参数化建模体系。该方法不仅提高了边坡三维模型的可视化效果和精准度,还增强了模型的可运用性,为公路工程全生命周期BIM应用提供了可靠的技术路径。

     

    Abstract: A high-precision slope modeling method of "classification parameterization collaborative control" has been developed to address the three major technical bottlenecks in BIM modeling of highway slopes: poor 3D visualization effect, insufficient model accuracy, and difficulty in adapting to engineering changes through parameter solidification. This method aims to improve the efficiency and accuracy of slope modeling. This study aims to improve the visualization, accuracy, and applicability of 3D slope models by establishing a slope grading system, developing a parameterized slope family library, and using hollow family shear technology. This method has been successfully applied in slope modeling of a certain highway project. By constructing a systematic solution that integrates parametric design and Revit platform features, the modeling challenge of a 7-level high slope has been successfully addressed. The model can dynamically adapt to complex geological conditions, with a deviation rate of less than 3% from on-site measured data. This study effectively broke through the technical bottleneck of BIM modeling for highway slopes and formed a reusable parametric modeling system. This method not only improves the visualization effect and accuracy of the 3D slope model, but also enhances the applicability of the model, providing a reliable technical path for BIM application throughout the entire lifecycle of highway engineering.

     

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