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高压输电线极限距离下的菱形挂篮施工技术研究

Research on Construction Technology of Rhombic Hanging Basket at the Limit Distance of High-voltage Transmission Lines

  • 摘要: 在高压输电线极限距离下建设桥梁,施工难度和安全风险显著提升。传统挂篮建筑高度较高,在这种情况下迫切需要改进和优化。在悬臂浇筑桥梁施工中,高压输电线的高度限制常常对传统菱形挂篮的使用构成挑战。本研究聚焦于新光快速路节点跨线桥施工,该桥采用变截面预应力混凝土连续箱梁,高压线底至桥面最小距离约为10.5 m,而传统挂篮施工的安全净距不足。为了解决这一问题,本研究设计了一种新型挂篮,通过采用反吊梁结构,将前上横梁反吊安装,从而将整体高度减少1.5 m,确保了施工与高压输电线之间的垂直安全距离达到5.65 m,满足安全和施工要求。研究结果表明,新型挂篮不仅解决了高压线限制下的施工难题,还提供了一种安全可靠的施工方案,显著提升了类似环境下桥梁施工的安全性和效率。

     

    Abstract: The construction of bridges under the extreme distance constraints of high-voltage transmission lines significantly increases construction difficulty and safety risks. Traditional hanging baskets have higher construction heights, necessitating urgent improvements and optimizations under such conditions. In cantilever bridge construction, the height restrictions of high-voltage transmission lines often challenge the use of traditional diamond-shaped hanging baskets. This study focuses on the construction of the Xinguang Expressway Node Overpass, which adopts a variable cross-section prestressed concrete continuous box girder. The minimum distance from the bottom of the high-voltage line to the bridge deck is approximately 10.5 meters, while the traditional hanging basket construction does not provide sufficient safety clearance. To solve this problem, this study designed a new type of hanging basket by adopting a reverse suspension beam structure, which allows the front upper beam to be installed in reverse suspension, thereby reducing the overall height by 1.5 meters. This ensures a vertical safety distance of 5.65 meters between the construction and the high-voltage transmission lines, meeting both safety and construction requirements. The research results indicate that the new hanging basket not only solves the construction difficulties posed by high-voltage line restrictions but also provides a safe and reliable construction solution, significantly enhancing the safety and efficiency of bridge construction in similar environments.

     

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