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室内受限空间下大型设备吊装搬运技术研究

Research on Lifting and Handling Technology for Large Equipment in Indoor Confined Spaces

  • 摘要: 在建筑物内部进行大型设备吊装施工时,由于空间的限制,传统的吊装设备和方法往往无法满足施工需求,导致施工效率低下,安全风险增加。为研究室内受限空间的大型设备吊装搬运技术,以提高施工效率和安全性,本文以广州金融城项目为依托,分析了受限空间吊装搬运的主要难点,提出采用屋顶承重结构悬挂系统+钢结构平台临时承载体系+地滚车转运平移法+液压千斤顶精准就位等组合方案。研究结果表明,通过模块化设备组合、精细化受力计算及全过程安全监控,可有效解决空间限制下的吊装难题,在效率、安全、成本三个维度实现量级提升;该技术体系成功实现将重14.6 t的大型设备从地面一层吊装口吊装至负四层,即便入口宽度仅约6 m,设备仍能精准就位(误差≤2 mm),实现了安全事故为零的目标。研究成果为室内受限空间下大型吊运作业提供了理论依据和实践参考。

     

    Abstract: When carrying out large-scale equipment hoisting construction inside buildings, traditional hoisting equipment and methods often cannot meet the construction needs due to space limitations, resulting in low construction efficiency and increased safety risks. To study the lifting and handling technology of large equipment in indoor confined spaces, in order to improve construction efficiency and safety. This article is based on the Guangzhou Financial City project and analyzes the main difficulties in lifting and transporting confined spaces. It proposes a combination of roof load-bearing structure suspension system, steel structure platform temporary bearing system, rolling car transfer and translation method, and hydraulic jack precise positioning. The research results show that through modular equipment combination, refined force calculation, and whole-process safety monitoring, the lifting challenges under spatial constraints can be effectively solved, achieving significant improvements in efficiency, safety, and cost. This technical system successfully lifted a large equipment weighing 14.6 tons from the ground floor lifting port to the fourth basement floor, even though the entrance width is only about 6 meters. The equipment was still able to be precisely positioned (with an error of ≤2mm), achieving the goal of zero safety accidents. The research results provide a theoretical basis and practical reference for large-scale lifting operations in indoor confined spaces.

     

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