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Dynamo驱动的Revit隧道BIM模型自动化建模方法探究

An Investigation into Dynamo-driven Automated Modeling Method for Revit Tunnel BIM Models

  • 摘要: 针对隧道BIM模型构建过程中工程量庞大的问题,以及传统建模难以确保模型精度的困境,本研究提出了一种创新的模型参数化自动建模方法。首先,通过深入解析设计图纸,开发了一种高效的表格还原技术,能够将CAD图纸中曲线要素的详细数据完整地迁移至Excel表格,为后续的数据处理和模型构建提供了精准的数据基础。在此基础上,研究利用公制常规模型样板创建了参数化的隧道族构件,并将其成功导入Revit项目环境中。通过Dynamo对Revit进行可视化编程,开发了一种自动参数化建模程序,实现了基于Excel表格数据的一键式隧道三维实体生成。这一过程不仅显著提高了建模效率,还减少了人为错误,确保了模型的精确性。此外,本研究进一步基于BIM轻量化引擎,实现了模型在WEB端的高效预览、展示以及交互操作功能,大大增强了模型的可用性和可访问性。研究结果表明,所提出的自动化建模方法能够高效地生成多种类型的隧道三维实体模型。与传统的手工Revit建模方法相比,该方法在效率上有了显著提升,错误率大幅降低,并且在后期的维护和更新方面表现出色,为隧道BIM模型的构建和管理提供了一种更为先进、高效且可靠的解决方案。

     

    Abstract: In response to the enormous workload and accuracy challenges in tunnel BIM model construction, this study presents an innovative parametric automatic modeling method. Initially, an efficient table reconstruction technology was developed. It can migrate detailed curve - element data from CAD drawings to Excel tables, offering accurate data for subsequent steps. Then, using metric standard model templates, parametric tunnel family components were set up and imported into the Revit project environment. With Dynamo - enabled visual programming of Revit, an automatic parametric modeling program was created. This allows one - click generation of 3D tunnel entities from Excel data, improving modeling efficiency, reducing human errors, and ensuring model accuracy. Moreover, a BIM lightweight engine was utilized to enable efficient WEB - end model preview, display, and interaction, enhancing model usability and accessibility. Results show this automated method can efficiently produce various tunnel 3D entities. Compared to manual Revit modeling, it shows significant efficiency gains, a lower error rate, and excellent maintainability and up - datedness, providing an advanced, efficient, and reliable solution for tunnel BIM model construction and management.

     

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