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高烈度区某中学建筑隔震结构设计优化分析

Optimization Analysis on Seismic Isolation Structure Design of a Middle School Building in a High Intensity Zone

  • 摘要: 在高烈度区应用隔震技术提升中学类重要公建的抗震性能既是国家政策导向,也是技术发展的必然要求。主裙楼结合的建筑风格在中学项目中普遍存在,其隔震设计具有特殊性。在保证整体隔震效果的前提下,合理地处理裙楼与塔楼之间的关系是当前隔震技术应用于此类混合结构的关键一环。因此,本研究基于高烈度区大跨度裙楼中学项目,通过隔震技术提升建筑韧性,旨在研究多结构形式(裙楼框架+塔楼剪力墙)分缝措施的应用可行性,并借助BIM技术实现隔震结构优化设计。结果表明,裙楼与塔楼结构体系区别较明显的时候,采用分缝措施可减少不同结构体系的相互影响,调节隔震构件的受力分布。通过对具有显著体系差异的隔震结构采取相应的措施,可改善结构受力性能,达到隔震结构优化的目的。本文工程案例可为同类建筑的结构隔震设计提供参考,以期推动隔震技术应用的进一步发展和创新。

     

    Abstract: Applying seismic isolation technology to enhance the seismic performance of important public buildings such as middle schools in high-intensity areas is not only a national policy direction but also an inevitable requirement of technological development. The architectural style combining the main building and the podium is prevalent in middle school projects, and its seismic isolation design has its own uniqueness. Under the premise of ensuring the overall seismic isolation effect, reasonably handling the relationship between the podium and the tower is a crucial aspect of applying seismic isolation technology to such hybrid structures. Therefore, based on the large-span podium middle school project in high-intensity areas, this study aims to enhance building resilience through seismic isolation technology. It aims to investigate the application feasibility of joint separation measures for multiple structural forms (podium frame + tower shear wall) and utilize BIM technology to achieve optimized design of seismic isolation structures. The results indicate that when there is a significant difference between the podium and tower structural systems, the use of joint measures can reduce the mutual influence of different structural systems and adjust the stress distribution of seismic isolation components. By taking corresponding measures for isolation structures with significant system differences, the structural stress performance can be improved, achieving the goal of optimizing isolation structures. This engineering case study can provide reference for the structural seismic isolation design of similar buildings, in order to promote the further development and innovation of seismic isolation technology applications.

     

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