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历史园林数字化保护的研究动态与展望

Research Progress and Prospects in the Digital Preservation of Historic Gardens

  • 摘要: 数字技术的快速发展正在改变历史园林的保护范式,革新了历史园林的信息获取、处理与表现方法。本文通过回顾与梳理2003年至2024年间中有关历史园林数字化保护研究的中英文文献,分析该领域的研究进展,旨在为当今的历史园林保护利用提供参考和思路。本研究运用科学计量分析工具CiteSpace 6.4.R1的可视化功能,对Web of Science核心合集数据库和中国知网数据库中共218篇文献展开研究分析。研究表明:2021年后相关研究增速持续增长;英文文献研究成果主要由国内研究机构产出,占英文发文量的51.42%;统计分析相关文献共获得9个聚类、16个关键词与凸显词;总结发现历史园林数字化保护研究主要分布于历史园林数字化记录、历史园林营造原理分析、历史园林信息传达实践三个领域;研究案例集中于江南私家园林,缺乏岭南园林和近现代园林的研究。研究认为:(1)历史园林数据采集对象应进一步拓展,需补充国内岭南园林与近现代历史园林数据;(2)亟待构建标准统一的地域性历史园林信息平台,服务历史园林管理监测、科研协作与公众展示等多重需求;(3)需进一步推动数字化保护技术、数据成果与生产施工深度融合,助力园林行业数字化转型。

     

    Abstract: The rapid development of digital technology has reshaped the conservation paradigm and innovated information acquisition, processing and representation of historic gardens. Based on 218 publications from Web of Science Core Collection and CNKI (2003–2024), this study employs CiteSpace 6.4.R1 to visualize and analyze the research progress in digital conservation of historic gardens.Results show that research has grown rapidly since 2021; 51.42% of English papers are contributed by Chinese institutions. 9 clusters and 16 keywords are identified;research focuses on digital documentation, construction principle analysis and information communication;most cases limited to Jiangnan private gardens, while studies on Lingnan and modern/contemporary gardens are scarce.Three implications are proposed: (1) Expand data collection to cover Lingnan and modern/contemporary historic gardens; (2) Establish a unified regional information platform for management, monitoring, collaboration and public display; (3) Integrate digital conservation technologies, data and construction practices to promote the digital transformation of the landscape industry.

     

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