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基于多级模糊算法与RBF神经网络的建设项目综合评价及应用

Comprehensive Evaluation and Application of Construction Projects Based on Multi-level Fuzzy Algorithm and RBF Neural Network

  • 摘要: 在建设项目综合评价领域中,指标量化片面性与评价主观性问题突出,人为判定的影响难以忽视。为降低人为判定对评价工作的影响,保证综合评价结果的高效、准确和客观,本研究基于多级模糊算法及RBF神经网络模型,结合建设项目多方位指标及数据,构建了多指标的建设工程评价模型,从而实现对企业评分、项目比选以及风险评估等评价工作。结果表明,评价模型可有效开展季度分析:经17774次季度客观评价验证,促使优质企业数量实现显著攀升,为企业投标时企业甄选、方案审核及比选工作提供数据支撑。评价模型亦可实现风险评估工作:经18类工程的1008项指标、477次风险样本训练后,风险等级判定准确率超80%,无跨级误判,有效弥补专业素养不足可能诱发的判定失误,全方位协助管理人员强化风险管控,提高项目巡查效率。基于多级模糊算法及RBF神经元网络的建设工程综合评价模型已成功应用于广州市的工程建设过程中,为建设工程项目管理过程中项目方案的联审决策选择、企业评价分级、工程风险隐患的等级划分提供统一客观的评价标准,有效避免人为评估的主观影响和失误造成的错误评价。

     

    Abstract: In the field of comprehensive evaluation of construction projects, the issues of one-sided quantification of indicators and subjective evaluation are prominent, and the influence of human judgment is difficult to ignore. To reduce the impact of human judgment on evaluation work and ensure efficient, accurate, and objective comprehensive evaluation results, this study, based on the multi-level fuzzy algorithm and RBF neural network model, combines multi-faceted indicators and data of construction projects to construct a multi-indicator construction project evaluation model, thereby facilitating evaluation tasks such as enterprise scoring, project comparison and selection, and risk assessment. The results show that the evaluation model can effectively carry out quarterly analysis: verified by 17,774 quarterly objective evaluations, it has significantly increased the number of high-quality enterprises, providing data support for enterprise selection, scheme review, and comparison during bidding. The evaluation model can also achieve risk assessment: after training on 1008 indicators from 18 types of projects and 477 risk samples, the accuracy rate of risk level determination exceeds 80%, with no cross-level misjudgment, effectively compensating for potential determination errors caused by insufficient professional knowledge. It comprehensively assists managers in strengthening risk control and improving project inspection efficiency. The comprehensive evaluation model of construction projects based on the multi-level fuzzy algorithm and RBF neural network has been successfully applied in the construction process of Guangzhou's construction projects, providing a unified and objective evaluation standard for joint review and decision-making selection of project schemes, enterprise evaluation grading, and risk level classification of engineering hidden dangers. This effectively avoids subjective influences and errors caused by human assessment.

     

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