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基于BIM和三维激光扫描技术的商业综合体改造创新研究

Innovative Research on the Renovation of Commercial Complexes Based on BIM and 3D Laser Scanning Technology

  • 摘要: 在既有商业综合体改造过程中,常常面临数据缺失、协同效率低下以及施工干扰大等难题。为解决这些问题,本研究旨在探索智能建造技术在商业综合体改造中的应用路径,以期提高改造效率和质量,推动城市更新的高效化与智慧化发展。本项目以广州天河城购物中心升级改造为案例,针对既有建筑资料缺失、机电系统复杂、作业条件严苛等挑战,构建了“测扫-建模-分析-优化”全流程技术体系。通过三维激光扫描仪完成高精度测扫,获取精准的现场数据。依托Revit平台重构土建及机电BIM模型,集成500处结构机电细节。借助BIM模型验证天花改造方案,提出优化建议,实现天花净高改造提升。项目应用表明:BIM和三维激光扫描技术在商业综合体改造中发挥了重要作用:通过三维激光扫描仪获取的高精度数据,为改造项目提供了精准的现场信息,有效解决了数据缺失问题。BIM模型的构建和优化,实现了各专业之间的高效协同设计,提高了设计效率和质量。通过模型与实际施工的一致性管理,减少了施工干扰,确保了改造项目的顺利进行。BIM和三维激光扫描技术通过精准数据支撑、协同设计优化及模实一致管理,为商业综合体改造提供了可复制的数字化解决方案。该技术体系不仅有效解决了既有商业综合体改造中的数据缺失、协同效率低和施工干扰大等难题,还推动了城市更新向高效化、智慧化方向发展,具有重要的推广应用价值。

     

    Abstract: In the process of reconstruction of existing commercial complexes, problems such as lack of data, low efficiency of collaboration and large construction interference are often faced. In order to solve these problems, this study aims to explore the application path of intelligent construction technology in the transformation of commercial complexes, in order to improve the efficiency and quality of transformation and promote the efficient and intelligent development of urban renewal. This project takes the upgrading of Guangzhou Tianhe City Shopping Center as an example. In view of the challenges such as the lack of existing building data, the complexity of electromechanical systems, and the harsh operating conditions, a ' scanning-modeling-analysis-optimization ' whole process technology system was constructed. High-precision scanning is completed by a three-dimensional laser scanner to obtain accurate field data. Based on the Revit platform, the civil and electromechanical BIM models are reconstructed, and 500 structural electromechanical details are integrated. With the help of BIM model, the transformation scheme of smallpox is verified, and optimization suggestions are put forward to realize the transformation and improvement of smallpox net height. The application of the project shows that BIM and 3D laser scanning technology play an important role in the transformation of commercial complex. The high-precision data obtained by 3D laser scanner provides accurate on-site information for the transformation project and effectively solves the problem of data loss.The construction and optimization of BIM model realizes the efficient collaborative design among various professions and improves the design efficiency and quality. Through the consistency management of the model and the actual construction, the construction interference is reduced and the smooth progress of the renovation project is ensured. BIM and 3D laser scanning technology provide a reproducible digital solution for the transformation of commercial complex through precise data support, collaborative design optimization and consistent management of modeling and simulation. The technical system not only effectively solves the problems of data loss, low coordination efficiency and large construction interference in the transformation of existing commercial complexes, but also promotes the development of urban renewal in the direction of high efficiency and intelligence, which has important application value.

     

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