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某超高层住宅结构设计及抗震性能分析

Structural Design and Seismic Performance Analysis of a Super-tall Residential Building

  • 摘要: 为解决带弱连接楼盖的超高层结构在抗震安全性方面的问题,并形成可借鉴的抗震性能化设计方法,本文以某带弱连接楼盖的超高层结构为研究对象,采用基于构件的抗震性能化分析方法,分别开展了多遇地震、设防地震和罕遇地震作用下的抗震性能化分析,并进行了弱连接楼盖的专项设计。结果表明,结构整体指标满足规范要求:在强震作用下,最大层间位移角不超过1/120的限值;连梁、框架梁等耗能构件能够有效耗散地震能量;大部分关键构件和普通竖向构件满足性能需求,仅少量构件超限,经适当加强配筋后亦可满足要求;通过简化计算法和应力分析法,验证了弱连接楼盖在受力和传力方面的可靠性。本结构在弱连接楼盖部位采用150 mm厚现浇楼板,可满足“中震弹性和大震不屈服”的性能目标。本文验证了带弱连接楼盖的超高层结构具有良好的抗震安全性,总结了针对弱连接楼盖的加强措施,可为同类工程项目提供参考。

     

    Abstract: To address the seismic safety concerns in super high-rise structures with weakly-connected floor slabs and to establish a referential performance-based seismic design methodology, this study investigates a specific super high-rise structure featuring weakly-connected floor slabs. A component-based performance seismic analysis was carried out under frequent, design-basis, and rare earthquake scenarios, along with a specialized design for the weakly-connected floor system. The results indicate that the overall structural indices meet the required standards. Under strong seismic action, the maximum inter-story drift angle remains below the code limit of 1/120. Energy-dissipating components, such as coupling beams and frame beams, effectively dissipate seismic energy. Most key members and ordinary vertical components meet the performance targets, with those non-compliant elements requiring only minor reinforcement enhancements to achieve compliance. Using simplified calculations and stress analysis, this study validates that the 150 mm thick cast-in-place slab at the weakly-connected region reliably carries and transfers stresses, meeting the performance targets of remaining elastic under design-basis earthquakes and not yielding under rare earthquake. This study confirms that the seismic safety of the super high-rise structure with weakly-connected floor slabs meets the required standards and summarizes targeted reinforcement measures for such floor systems, providing a valuable reference for similar engineering projects.

     

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