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岩体水化学腐蚀综合评价体系的构建与应用

Construction and Application of a Comprehensive Evaluation System for Rock Mass Hydrochemical Corrosion

  • 摘要: 沿海工程如近海隧道、巷道,其周围岩体长期处于海水腐蚀环境中,这将导致岩土体性能退化,进而威胁工程的长期稳定与安全。现有研究多聚焦于腐蚀后岩体指标的定性描述或特定因素的定量分析,缺乏对多因素协同作用下岩体综合性能的定量评价体系。针对这一局限,本文以水化学腐蚀后岩体的纵波波速、单轴抗压强度、三轴抗压强度、质量损失率等多个关键参数为评价指标,构建综合定量评价体系。通过CRITIC法客观确定权重分配,最终将腐蚀程度以百分制打分形式量化,直观比较不同试样的腐蚀状况。研究结果表明:酸性环境(pH=2)下试样的性能变化最大,质量损失最为显著,纵波波速下降斜率高达−11.65,处于该腐蚀环境S1试样综合评价得分达100;中性环境(pH=7)下试样性能变化最小,处于该环境的S9得分仅为2.52。该体系不仅提升了腐蚀评价的精度和实用性,还为相关沿海工程的耐久性设计、安全运维提供了数据支撑和理论依据,对临海、近海工程的腐蚀工况具有重要借鉴意义。

     

    Abstract: Coastal engineering projects such as offshore tunnels and shafts are surrounded by rock masses that are constantly exposed to seawater corrosion. This will lead to the degradation of the rock and soil properties, thereby threatening the long-term stability and safety of the projects. Existing studies mostly focus on the qualitative description of rock body indicators after corrosion or the quantitative analysis of specific factors, lacking a quantitative evaluation system for the comprehensive performance of the rock mass under the combined effect of multiple factors. To address this limitation, this paper uses multiple key parameters such as the longitudinal wave velocity, uniaxial compressive strength, triaxial compressive strength, and mass loss rate of the rock body after chemical corrosion as evaluation indicators, and constructs a comprehensive quantitative evaluation system. The CRITIC method is used to objectively determine the weight distribution, and finally the corrosion degree is quantified in a percentage-based scoring system, allowing for a direct comparison of the corrosion conditions of different samples. The research results show that the performance of the samples changes the most under acidic conditions (pH=2), with the most significant quality loss. The slope of the longitudinal wave velocity decrease is as high as −11.65. The comprehensive evaluation score of the S1 sample in this corrosion environment reaches 100; while under neutral conditions (pH=7), the performance change of the samples is the least, and the score of the S9 sample in this environment is only 2.52.This system not only improves the accuracy and practicality of corrosion evaluation but also provides data support and theoretical basis for the durability design and safe operation of related coastal projects, and has important reference significance for dealing with corrosion conditions of coastal and offshore projects.

     

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