高级检索

BIM技术在明挖隧道工程施工阶段的集成应用

Integrated Application of BIM Technology in Open Tunnel Construction

  • 摘要: 本文针对明挖隧道工程传统管理模式中协同效率低、设计冲突多、施工预见性不足等问题,以提高施工阶段精细化管理水平为目的,提出一种面向施工阶段的BIM技术综合应用方法。以临江大道(鱼珠湾隧道)项目为实践载体,系统开展了施工场地动态布置优化、全专业碰撞检查、关键工序4D可视化模拟及进度动态控制等集成应用。工程应用结果表明,该方法针对全长1030 m隧道段构建全专业参数化BIM模型,通过分区、分段、分层的系统性碰撞检测,在施工前系统性消除了结构、支护、管线及附属设施间的空间碰撞冲突,实现了施工阶段设计变更与返工风险的事前预控;通过对项目1.55 km全线施工场地的多阶段动态布置模拟,以及九沙涌183 m穿河段双围堰施工、跨鱼珠隧道最小净距0.567 m交叉节点施工、高地下水位环境下结构防水施工、模板台车全工序作业等关键环节的可视化施工模拟,完成了施工方案的可行性预验证与施工资源配置的精细化优化,实现了狭小场地空间资源的集约利用与复杂工序的科学衔接;基于隧道全段BIM模型与施工进度计划构建的4D进度管理体系,实现了施工计划与现场实际进度的实时比对、动态纠偏与工序逻辑的精准管控。该BIM技术综合应用方法为同类市政隧道工程的数字化建造与精细化管控提供了可复制的技术范式与实践参考。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the problems of low collaboration efficiency, frequent design conflicts, and poor construction predictability in the traditional management mode of open-cut tunnel projects, this paper proposed a comprehensive application method of BIM technology for the construction stage, with the purpose of improving the level of refined management during construction. Taking the Linjiang Avenue (Yuzhuwan Tunnel) project as a practical case, integrated applications were systematically carried out, including dynamic optimization of construction site layout, comprehensive multi-disciplinary clash detection, 4D visualization simulation of key construction processes, and dynamic progress control. The engineering application results demonstrate that, by constructing a full-discipline parametric BIM model for the 1030 m tunnel section, systematic collision detection was carried out by zone, segment, and layer. This approach systematically eliminated spatial conflicts among structures, supports, pipelines, and ancillary facilities prior to construction, achieving proactive risk control of design changes and rework during the construction phase. Through multi-stage dynamic layout simulations of the 1.55 km project-wide construction site, as well as visualized construction simulations of critical processes—including the double cofferdam construction for the 183 m crossing section of the Jiushachong River, the construction of the intersection node with a minimum clear distance of 0.567 m crossing the Yuzhu Tunnel, structural waterproofing in high groundwater level environments, and the full-sequence operation of the formwork jumbo—the feasibility of the construction scheme was pre-validated, and the allocation of construction resources was refined. This enabled the intensive utilization of spatial resources in confined areas and the scientific coordination of complex processes. Furthermore, a 4D progress management system, established by integrating the full-section BIM model of the tunnel with the construction schedule, facilitated real-time comparison between planned and actual progress, dynamic deviation correction, and precise control over process logic. This comprehensive BIM-based application method provides a replicable technical paradigm and practical reference for the digital construction and refined management of similar municipal tunnel projects.

     

/

返回文章
返回