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BIM技术与智慧工地在线状工程中的应用

Applications of BIM Technology and Smart Construction Sites in Linear Projects

  • 摘要: 由于线状工程为线性空间分布、且具有复杂的施工环境,导致其施工点需持续移动变换,施工管理难度较大。为探究BIM与智能化技术在提升线状工程施工管理效率与安全的方法路径,本文基于项目案例,系统研究了BIM技术与智慧工地系统的深度集成应用,重点阐述了BIM在三维建模、施工模拟和Dynamo参数化建模方面的创新方法,实现了项目可视化与精细化施工。针对作业面流动性强的特点,研发了集成人员考勤、环境监测与智能广播功能的“智慧工地卫士”硬件及相关平台,建立了覆盖人员、机械、材料、工艺及环境等全要素集成化的管理体系。研究结果表明,BIM与智慧工地有效提升了施工的效率与安全性,为线状工程智能化建设提供了一套完整、可推广的技术方案与管理范式,具有重要的实践指导意义。

     

    Abstract: Due to the linear spatial distribution of linear projects and their complex construction environments, construction points require continuous relocation, which presents significant challenges for construction management. To explore methods for enhancing the management efficiency and safety of linear construction projects through BIM and smart technologies, this paper conducts a systematic study on the deep integration of BIM technology and smart site systems based on project case studies. It elaborates on innovative approaches such as 3D modeling, construction simulation, and Dynamo parametric modeling with BIM, achieving project visualization and refined construction management. Addressing the high mobility of workfaces, the research developed a hardware device called the "Smart Site Guardian" and its supporting platform, integrating personnel attendance, environmental monitoring, and smart broadcasting functions. This establishes a holistic management system covering personnel, machinery, materials, processes, and environmental factors. The results demonstrate that BIM and smart site technologies significantly improve construction efficiency and safety, providing a comprehensive and replicable technical solution and management framework for the intelligent development of linear projects, offering substantial practical guidance.

     

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