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深圳市格构梁边坡生态景观质量评价与分析

Quality Evaluation and Analysis of Ecological Landscape for Lattice Beam Slopes in Shenzhen

  • 摘要: 华南地区格构梁边坡生态景观缺乏针对性的综合评价体系,现有评价方法难以匹配区域生态修复特征与工程实践需求。本文以深圳格构梁边坡为研究对象,基于层次分析法构建包含防护性、生态性、景观性、功能性、经济性5个准则层、21项具体指标的综合质量评价体系,并采用模糊综合评价法对深圳城市职业学院典型格构梁边坡开展实证评价。研究通过Yaahp软件确定各准则层权重,其权重从高至低依次为防护性(0.5697)、生态性(0.1776)、经济性(0.1061)、功能性(0.0853)、景观性(0.0613),指标层中结构稳定性(0.2516)、水土保持性(0.0672)为各准则层核心关键指标。实证评价结果显示,深圳城市职业学院边坡生态景观整体得分为4.47分,综合评定为优秀等级,其中准则层中防护性得分最高(4.63分),经济性得分相对较低(4.03分),评价结果与实地状况高度吻合。研究表明,所构建的评价体系兼具科学性与可操作性,可有效反映深圳市格构梁边坡生态景观建设实际,为华南地区格构梁边坡生态景观的规划、建设、管护提供量化评价依据与实践参考。

     

    Abstract: There is a lack of targeted comprehensive evaluation systems for the ecological landscapes of grid beam slopes in South China, and existing evaluation methods are difficult to match the regional ecological restoration characteristics and engineering practice requirements.This study takes the lattice beam slopes in Shenzhen as the research object and constructs a comprehensive quality evaluation system consisting of 5 criterion layers (i.e., protection, ecology, landscape, functionality and economy) and 21 specific indicators based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Furthermore, the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is adopted to conduct an empirical evaluation on the typical lattice beam slopes of Shenzhen City Polytechnic. The weights of each criterion layer are determined by the Yaahp software, with the weights ranked from high to low as protection (0.5697), ecology (0.1776), economy (0.1061), functionality (0.0853) and landscape (0.0613). At the indicator layer, structural stability (0.2516) and soil and water conservation (0.0672) are identified as the core key indicators of each criterion layer. The results of the empirical evaluation show that the overall score of the ecological landscape of the slopes in Shenzhen City Polytechnic reaches 4.47 points, which is comprehensively rated as an excellent grade. Among the criterion layers, protection obtains the highest score (4.63 points), while economy gets a relatively lower score (4.03 points). The evaluation results are highly consistent with the on-site actual conditions. The study indicates that the constructed evaluation system is both scientific and operable, which can effectively reflect the actual construction status of the ecological landscape of lattice beam slopes in Shenzhen, and provide a quantitative evaluation basis and practical reference for the planning, construction, and management of the ecological landscape of lattice beam slopes in southern China.

     

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