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不同连接构造的拼接梁段型钢混凝土节点力学性能数值模拟研究

Numerical Simulation on Mechanical Properties of Steel Reinforced Concrete Beam-to-column Joint Featuring Cantilever Beam Segment with Bifferent Connection Details

  • 摘要: 为研究不同连接构造拼接梁段型钢混凝土节点的力学性能,本文以螺栓直径、连接板厚度、悬臂梁长度及连接构造类型为参数,采用ABAQUS软件建立了18个精细化有限元数值模型,并进行了参数化分析。通过模拟不同参数组合下节点的力学行为,研究此类节点的失效机理及组件的承力机制。研究结果表明:螺栓直径增大会导致连接板剪力增大,出现剪切板破坏的连接断裂现象,而增大连接板厚度则会导致混凝土过早剪切破坏,因此不宜将连接处组件设置得过强。增大悬臂梁段长度,可减小连接处所受剪力,但不宜超过2倍梁高,而不同焊接及栓接连接构造会造成连接处剪力和弯矩承担机制发生改变。采用上部焊接、中部栓接的连接方法可以提高组合节点的承载力,并减小混凝土所受到的弯曲作用。研究表明,螺栓直径、连接板厚度、悬臂梁长度及连接构造类型对型钢混凝土节点的力学性能有显著影响。本研究为优化型钢混凝土节点的设计提供了依据,有助于提高结构的安全性和经济性。

     

    Abstract: This paper aims to study the mechanical properties of steel reinforced concrete beam-to-column joint featuring cantilever beam segment with different connection details. It should be noted that several parameters of connection configurations were considered, including bolt diameter, connection plate thickness, cantilever beam length, and connection type. To facilitate parametric analysis, 18 detailed finite element numerical models are developed using ABAQUS software. By simulating the mechanical behavior of nodes under different parameter combinations, the failure mechanisms of these connections as well as the load-bearing behavior of the components involved. The results of finite element parametric simulations indicate that an increase in bolt diameter correlates with a rise in the shear force experienced by the node plate. This phenomenon is accompanied by the occurrence of shear plate failure at the connection fracture. Conversely, augmenting the thickness of the connection plate may result in premature shear failure of the concrete. Therefore, it is inadvisable to excessively reinforce the connection components. Extending the length of the cantilever beam section can mitigate the shear force at the connection; however, this extension should not exceed twice the height of the beam. Additionally, the choice of connection method-whether welded or bolted-will influence the mechanisms by which the shear force and bending moment are transmitted through the structure. The design that incorporates a welded connection at the upper portion of the beam and a bolted connection at the middle portion can enhance the load-bearing capacity of the joint and minimize the bending effects on the concrete resulting from the applied loads. This study shows that bolt diameter, connection plate thickness, cantilever beam length, and connection type have significant influences on the mechanical properties of the steel reinforce concrete beam-to-column joint. The research provides a basis for optimizing the design of the steel reinforce concrete beam-to-column joint, which is conducive to improving the safety and economy of the structure.

     

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