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明挖隧道施工感潮区河涌导流技术研究及应用

Research and Application of River Diversion Technology in Tidal Zone for Open-cut Tunnel Construction

  • 摘要: 广州金融城临江大道隧道采用明挖法施工,隧道基坑需要横向下穿棠下涌河道。棠下涌位于珠江感潮区内,水位受潮汐影响呈现较大的周期变化。为提高隧道施工效率,科学合理利用施工资源,本文以明挖隧道施工为研究对象,对珠江感潮作用影响下的河涌导流技术进行研究。综合分析隧道与河涌的位置关系以及隧道的结构特点,提出了导流明渠跨越隧道结构的方案,制定了针对潮汐作用的相应措施。该技术在广州金融城临江大道隧道建设工程中得到应用,导流明渠满足20年一遇的防洪要求,能在水位周期落差超过2.3 m的环境中安全运行。工程实际证明,导流方案切实可行,相比传统导流方案,隧道结构完成时间提前1个月以上,施工过程中隧道基坑结构和地下水位保持稳定,可为类似工程的施工提供参考。

     

    Abstract: The Linjiang Avenue tunnel in Guangzhou financial city is constructed by open excavation method, and the tunnel foundation pit needs to cross the tangxiayong River horizontally. Tangxiachong is located in the tidal zone of the Pearl River, and the water level shows a large periodic change under the influence of tide. In order to improve the efficiency of tunnel construction and make scientific and rational use of construction resources, this paper takes the open cut tunnel construction as the research object, and studies the river diversion technology under the influence of the tidal effect of the Pearl River. Based on the comprehensive analysis of the location relationship between the tunnel and the river and the structural characteristics of the tunnel, the scheme of the diversion channel crossing the tunnel structure is proposed, and the corresponding measures for the tidal effect are formulated. The technology has been applied in the construction project of Linjiang Avenue tunnel in Guangzhou financial city. The diversion open channel meets the flood control requirements for a 20-year return period and can operate safely in an environment where the periodic drop of water level exceeds 2.3 meters. The engineering practice has proved that the diversion scheme is feasible. Compared with the traditional diversion scheme, the completion time of the tunnel structure is more than one month ahead of schedule. The tunnel foundation pit structure and groundwater level remain stable during the construction process, which can provide reference for the construction of similar projects.

     

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