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某学宫东西两庑梁架修缮现状和加固方案研究

Research on the Current State of Repair and Reinforcement Plans for the Beam Structures of the East and West Wings of a Certain Academy

  • 摘要: 本文通过建立有限元数值模拟和变形观测数据对比分析及研究某学宫修缮后抬梁式木梁架出现不同程度的变形、下挠甚至开裂的原因,并提出解决办法。结果表明:在不考虑各向异性、榫接方式、天然地基沉降等复杂情况下,有限元模型仍然能较准确模拟木结构变形情况;同时,证明了木梁架下挠超限的主要原因是结构设计的不合理;并提出通过增设驼墩和随梁枋的加固方式来减少梁的受挠跨度,从而有效减少梁的弯曲变形,进而为古建筑修缮提供了参考。

     

    Abstract: This article compares and analyzes the reasons for the varying degrees of deformation, deflection, and even cracking of the lifting wooden beam frame after the renovation of a certain academic palace through the establishment of finite element numerical simulation and deformation observation data, and proposes solutions. The results indicate that the finite element model can still accurately simulate the deformation of wooden structures without considering complex factors such as anisotropy, mortise and tenon joints, and natural foundation settlement; At the same time, it has been proven that the main reason for the deflection exceeding the limit under the wooden beam frame is the unreasonable structural design; And proposed the reinforcement method of adding camel piers and accompanying beam beams to reduce the flexural span of the beam, effectively reducing the bending deformation of the beam, and providing reference for the restoration of ancient buildings.

     

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